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Important links

 

1.7.13 Release Notes

i2b2 1.7.13 offers support for SAML federated login, enhanced security due to improvements found via an internal Veracode scan, a client-based user registration tool, support for Synthea synthetic data for testing, and a variety of other bugfixes and performance improvements.

Highlight of Features

Top New Features

Description
SAML Authentication

User Account Registration Tool

local registration

ACT Ontology v4

Improved patient counting scripts
("totalnum")

Synthea SyntheticMass dataset in i2b2 format

Simplified database upgrade method

log4J upgrade (to address security concerns)

Apache Log4j Logo.png

Code changes to address security vulnerabilities

Bugfixes

Community-Contributed Features

Contribution

Contributor


SAML Authentication

Kevin Bui (lead developer)
Michelle Morris
University of Pittsburgh

Justin Prosser (security expert)
University of Washington

Mike Mendis
Jeff Klann
Reeta Metta
Mass General Brigham

i2b2 now includes support for SAML-based enterprise authentication via an institutional Identity Provider. See more information below.


Ability to specify user parameter defaults

Michael Horvath
Wake Forest University

This change is meant to allowing user params to take precedence over hive params. Currently, it's the other way around.

Particularly, if you have the situation where you have a large number of users who use an authentication method other than the default basic, but your service account (AGG_SERVICE_ACCOUNT) is using basic then you need to specify a user param for each of your users.

With this change, you can set default authentication params in pm_hive_params for all users, and then set your service account specifically to be authentication_method = 'BASIC'. May seem like a small change, but it would be very welcome not to need to assign params for each new user at our institution.

In the process of making this change, I re-organized basic authentication into its own package and removed some code duplication.

LDAP UPN Support

Michael Horvath
Wake Forest University

Active Directory enables other methods of binding which are more flexible besides just using the distinguished name. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adts/6a5891b8-928e-4b75-a4a5-0e3b77eaca52. This change is to enable binding the the User Principle Name form, which is very convenient when the distinguished names for users is not easily available (OU by department, etc.).

API to get all children of an ontology node

Kevin Bui
Michelle Morris
University of Pittsburgh

The metadata GetChildren API call, which returns information on the children of an ontology node, can now be configured to return multiple levels of children (e.g., children, children's children, etc.). This is done by specifying the numLevel parameters. 

By default, the function assumes numLevel = 1 and will return the direct descendants of the concept, which is one level of children.  When the numLevel = -1 the function will return ALL descendants of the concept, otherwise the function will return up to and including the number of levels specified by numLevel (eg. numlevel=2 returns two levels of descendants, numLevel=4 returns four levels of descendants).

Totalnum Counter Performance ImprovementsDarren Henderson
University of Kentucky
Performance enhancements on SQL Server totalnum counting to not unnecessarily recompute temp tables.
ACT v4 Postgres bugfixes

Ambreen Zaver
University of Colorado

Bugfixes in time interval calculation (for age and age-at-visit) in ACT v4 ontology for Postgres.


Detailed Documentation on New Features

User Registration Tool

There is a new user registration tool that can be enabled in the webclient.

Documentation on this new feature is here: 6.5a i2b2 Webclient User Registration

local registration

SAML Authentication

i2b2 now includes support for SAML-based enterprise authentication via an institutional Identity Provider.

Detailed setup instructions are in Chapter 8 of the Installation Guide.

Improved Totalnum Scripts

Totalnum Scripts (patient counting scripts) have been updated to improve the counter performance on both many ontology tables and very large(>1.5 million) ontologies  such as ACT medications. Debug messages have also been added for troubleshooting and profiling purposes. Support for multiple fact tables has been added and bugfixes have been made.

Totalnum Scripts Setup

  1. If upgrading, create the totalnum and totalnum_report tables. In Release_1-7/Upgrade/Metadata, run the ant upgrade script.
    ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a
  2. In the Release_1-7/NewInstall/Metadata/ run the ant script to create the stored procedures. 
    ant -f data_build.xml create_metadata_procedures_release_1-7 
  3. Set privileges: If using multiple schemas, the stored procedure should be run from the metadata schema. Make sure the stored procedure can read the tables in the crcdata schema (observation_fact, visit_dimension, patient_dimension) and can both read an update ontology tables in the metadata schema (including table_access). 
  4. If using multiple fact tables, the recommended approach is to create a fact table view as the union of all your fact tables. (This is essentially going back to a single fact table, but it is only used for totalnum counting. This is needed to correctly count patients that mention multiple fact tables within a hierarchy.)
        e.g., 
           create view observation_fact_view as
           select * from CONDITION_VIEW 
           union all
           select * from drug_view
    If running the counting script in SQL Server, add the wildcard flag, to ignore multifact references in the ontology: e.g. exec RunTotalnum 'observation_fact_view','dbo','@','Y'
    This is automatically accounted for in the other database platforms. Note this approach does not work if you have conflicting concept_cds across fact tables.
  5. Run the stored procedures on your database. This can be done in two ways:
    1. Run the ant command to execute the data_build.xml file with below specified target 
      POSTGRESQL : ant -f data_build.xml db_metadata_run_total_count_postgresql
      ORACLE : ant -f data_build.xml db_metadata_run_total_count_oracle
      SQL SERVER : ant -f data_build.xml db_metadata_run_total_count_sqlserver   
    2. Execute the RunTotalNum  stored procedure manually against your database in from a sql Client. This can take several hours.  Example is below. 

Running the totalnum stored procedure directly

Oracle:            
begin
    RUNTOTALNUM('observation_fact','i2b2demodata');
end;   

You can optionally include a table named if you only want to count one ontology table (this IS case sensitive):
begin
  runtotalnum('observation_fact','i2b2demodata','I2B2');
end;

Note: If you get the error as: ERROR at line 1: ORA-01031: insufficient privilege, then run the command:
        grant create table to (DB USER)  

SQL server:              
       exec RunTotalnum 'observation_fact','dbo','@'
Parameters are: 1) the observation table name (for multi-fact-table setups), 2) the schemaname, 3) a single table name to run on a single ontology table or '@' to run on all, and 4) and a wildcard flag that will ignore multifact references in the ontology if 'Y'

PostgreSQL:              
  select RUNTOTALNUM('observation_fact','public')
Replace 'public' by the schema name for the fact table
If using a schema other than public for metadata, you might need to run "set search_path to 'i2b2metadata','public' " first as wel

When finished, verify it is complete by checking that c_totalnum columns in your ontology tables contain numbers (not nulls). These total counts will be visible in the ontology browser in the web client. Note that parent folders will get counts (of all patients with facts in the leaves) except for ontology folders derived from visit_dimension or patient_dimension. These cannot be rolled up because of the way these terms are defined in the ontology. They will have no count at all (not a zero).

i2b2 users must have the DATA_AGG user permission to view the counts through the web client.

Additional New Stored Procedures

Age In Years Updater

When the CRC data is installed via ant, a new SQL script updates the age_in_years_num in the patient dimension based on the birth date.

As a reminder, this load process can be triggered with ant -f data_build.xml db_demodata_load_data in the CRC directory of NewInstall.

Concept Dimension Updater

Insert_Concept_FROMTableAccess  is designed to populate concept_dimenison table using Table_access table records.
The stored procedure loops through the table_access  and  inserts values from corresponding c_table_name metadatatable which have 
c_tablename column value as 'concept_dimension'
Example usage: exec Insert_Concept_FROMTableAccess

I2b2-Synthea data Load

Synthetic patient data generated by Synthea can be loaded into i2b2. The Synthea SyntheticMass sample files have been converted to i2b2-ACT format, and scripts to load Synthea data from scratch are available here: https://github.com/i2b2/i2b2-synthea

Synthea Load Process:

  1. Set up an i2b2 project with the ACT ontology.
  2. Either download the SyntheticMass 63k sample in i2b2 format from https://github.com/i2b2/i2b2-synthea/blob/main/syntheamass_63K_sample.zip, or follow the instructions below to load any Synthea dataset from scratch. This information can also be found on the Synthea-i2b2 Community Project page.

Loading Synthea data from scratch

  1. Download SyntheticMass Data, Version 2 (24 May, 2017) 
    • All data sets (1k, COVID 10k, COVID 100k) have been verified to work EXCEPT the 100k patients in the large SyntheticMass Version 2 download.
    • The 100k patients in the large SyntheticMass Version 2 download needs an extra step to delete invalid records before import. In this case, download synthea_cleanup.pl to your disk, and then run "synthea_cleanup <directory-for-synthea-csv-files>" The fixed csv files will be in <directory-for-synthea-csv-files>/fixcsv.2. Set up an i2b2 project with the ACT ontology.
    • Download the scripts from https://github.com/i2b2/i2b2-synthea)
  2. Run create_synthea_table_<your dbServertype>.sql in your project to create the Synthea tables.
  3. Import the Synthea data you downloaded in step one into the Synthea tables in your project.
  4. Load the i2b2-to-SNOMED table in this repository into your project. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/healthit/snomedct/us_edition.html
    • Click on the "Download SNOMED-CT to ICD-10-CM Mapping Resources" link to download. (You will need a UMLS account.)
    • Unzip the file
    • Import the TSV file into a table called SNOMED_to_ICD10 in your database.
  5. In Postgres and Oracle, follow the additional instructions in the comments at the top of synthea_to_i2b2_<your dbServerType>.sql to clean up the date formatting.
  6. Run synthea_to_i2b2_<your dbServertype>.sql to convert synthea data into i2b2 tables (this will truncate your existing fact and dimension tables!)
    • Replace references to i2b2metadata.dbo in the script. Use the database and schema where your ACT ontology tables are.

ACT Version-4 Ontology data load

Metadata scripts are now available to load the latest ACT Version-4  Ontology into your i2b2 db schema

The CPT4 ontology table is not included with i2b2 due to AMA restrictions on redistribution of CPT code information. Contact the ACT team to get a copy if your institution is an AMA member.


ACT4 data load process:

  1. Download the newinstall  zip package from https://www.i2b2.org/software/download.html?d=452
  2. Extract the  metadata\act folder from the downloaded zip folder
  3. Replace edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_1-7\NewInstall\Metadata\act  folder with extracted new act folder
  4. Edit the  db.properties file in your metadata folder  to update the project properties to 'ACT' ; db.project=ACT
  5. From the edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_1-7\NewInstall\Metadata folder, run the ant command: ant -f data_build.xml db_metadata_load_data
  6. This will execute the  SQL scripts from the edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_1-7\NewInstall\Metadata\act\scripts\<db type> folder and create and load ACT4 Ontology metadata tables  
  7. You can now verify the new Ontology  by logging into the webclient.

Security Enhancements

  1. i2b2 has been made more secure by addressing parameterization and other potential vulnerabilities found in an internal a Veracode scan.
  2. Log4J has been upgraded to the latest version. Following jars are updated in lib/axis2.war/WEB-INF/lib folder
    1. log4j-api-2.17.1.jar
    2. log4j-core-2.17.1.jar
    3. log4j-jcl-2.17.1.jar

Improved db Upgrade Process

Currently i2b2 db upgrade is a multi-step process of running upgrade SQL scripts and stored procedures individually on db instance. This release simplifies the process of running the  table upgrade SQL scripts from a the  data_build.xml.

Steps to Perform db upgrade:

  1. Backup your existing data folder
  2. Copy all the folders from the extracted latest version download data folder   into your existing  data Upgrade folder. This will replace existing Crcdata, Hivedata, Metadata, PMdata folders. Example:  Downloads\i2b2core-upgrade-1713\i2b2\data to C:\opt\edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_1-7\Upgrade\.
  3. Copy the db.properties files from your back up into the respective locations (namely Crcdata, Hivedata, Metadata, PMdata )
  4. Open the command prompt and navigate  to each cell folder and run the following upgrade ant commands on your i2b2 database instance, where {db} can  be Oracle, sqlserver or postgresql.
    Alternative to above Step, you can run individual SQL scripts on your db instance in place of  ant commands.

In  data folder\Release_1-7\Upgrade\  run the ant commands under each individual cell folder as below.

Upgrade From BuildUpgrade to Latest build 1.7.13

1.7.09c

In the Crcdata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-09c upgrade_tables_release_1-7-10 upgrade_tables_release_1-7-11 upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

In the Hivedata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-11 upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

In the Metadata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-10  upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

1.7.10

In the Crcdata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_table_release_1-7-10 upgrade_tables_release_1-7-11 upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

In the Hivedata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-11 upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

In the Metadata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-10 upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

1.7.11


In the Crcdata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-11  upgrade_table_release_1-7-12a

In the Hivedata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-11 upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

In the Metadata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

1.7.12a

In the Crcdata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

In the Hivedata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

In the Metadata folder run the following ant command: ant -f data_build.xml upgrade_tables_release_1-7-12a

Finally,  upgrade your db instance( if Postgres) with stored procedures. Details are here

Changelog

Database Drivers

The JDBC drivers were updated to the following versions.

Driver

ojdbc8.jar

postgresql-42.2.5.jar

mssql-jdbc-7.0.0.jre8.jar

New Version

Oracle 21.5

PostgreSQL 42.3.2

MS Sql Server 9.2

Supported Db Server versions

Server Type

SQL Server

Oracle

Postgres

Supported Version/s

2012+ (tested with up to 2019)

12g+ and 21c

9 to 14

Supported software versions

Application Type

Java

Wildfly

Apache HTD

Apache Ant

Apache Axis2

PHP

Supported Version/s

8 or 11

17.0.0

2.4.17 or higher

1.9.61.7.17.2.27 or higher

Supported Operating Systems

  • CentOS up to version 7
  • Windows 7-2019
  • Unofficially, MacOS and other flavors of Linux are likely to work.

i2b2 Server and Client Changes

New Features and Improvements

Core-serverwebclient 
  • WEBCLIENT-334 Provide tabs for major plugins and temporal query 
  • WEBCLIENT-344 Cleanup Analysis Tools list of Plugins to only Supported Items 
  • WEBCLIENT-325 Wayne's improvements to hierarchical find-by-name
  • WEBCLIENT-353 SAML and user registration tool (client side) 

i2b2 Database Changes

New Features and Improvements

Bug Fixes

Webclient Core-server
  • WEBCLIENT-351 Obfuscated User Not Showing Graph
  • WEBCLIENT-342 switch response status check from "OK" to 200 to handle lab value pop up in http/2 protocols
  • WEBCLIENT-335 temporal query in webclient with no anchoring events not running
  • WEBCLIENT-350  Unable to drag items in workplace 
  • WEBCLIENT-294 Webclient Reports "QUERY CANCELLED" While Query Is Still Running 
  • WEBCLIENT-354 Removed broken context menu in Find Previous Queries
  • CORE-418 Local timestamps in sessions on Oracle - appserver /db server in diff time zones 
  • CORE-282 Error returned when obfuscated user is locked out 
  • CORE-281 Query continues to run after user receives lockout message 
  • CORE-399 use alias for index hint  

Notes for Developers

For Java 11 install, if you change the xsd (REST API message definitions), then you will need to regenerate gensrc via JAXB in Java 8. In the i2b2-core cell directory for which you're regenerating the XSD-Java, run the ant target "jaxb_gen" on Java 8 and then build as usual using Java 11.



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