Developers Getting Started With i2b2
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THIS FEATURE WILL BE AVAILABLE MARCH 2023

Objective

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Design

Utilizing i2b2's reusable application programming interface (API)

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, the OMOP data model

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 to query non-standard OMOP table structure

Step1: Create OMOP tables and load  data using

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is now supported. The ENACT-OMOP ontology queries OMOP table views that correspond to the OMOP table structure. The i2b2 query tool tables and ENACT-OMOP ontology are installed in a he OMOP data and the i2b2 application layer are loaded. With the ontology, it becomes possible to query OMOP tables using the i2b2 interface. The design document can be found here.

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Step 1: Acquire downloads

First, download the necessary components onto a computer that can connect to your target database and from which you can run SQL queries.

Step 2: Install i2b2, with ACT-OMOP core tables, views, and ontologies.

  • OMOP: If you will be creating a new OMOP database for this installation, then:
    • Run the OMOP 5.4 DDL SQL Scripts you downloaded in the last step, using a SQL client.
      • It is recommended to run the DDL, indices, and primary key scripts, but NOT the constraints scripts.

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      • This can cause problems during ETL.

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Step 2: Create i2b2 core tables (e.g., QT and breakdowns)

Step 3:ACT-OMOP v4 ontology  data load process

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  • i2b2: You will be installing i2b2 as explained in the installation guide. Follow the chapters in the installation guide, but see the notes in the next bullet on Chapter 3.  
  • Chapter 3. Data Installation requires special handling. All the steps in the installation guide should be followed except for the following changes in the CRC and Metadata sections::
    • You need to select the act-omop project for Metadata and CRC. Specifically, in 3.4.2 Set Database Properties (CRC) and 3.7.2 Set Database Properties (Metadata), edit the CRC db properties file to set db.project parameter  to act-omop.             
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    • Instead of CRC install step 3.4.4, drop the patient_dimension and visit_dimension tables from the database. For convenient reference, the correct steps 3.4.3-3.4.5 are summarized here:

       ant -f data_build.xml create_crcdata_tables_release_<version no>
      FROM THE DATABASE: DROP PATIENT_DIMENSION; DROP VISIT_DIMENSION;
      ant -f data_build.xml create_procedures_release_<version no>
      ant -f data_build.xml db_demodata_load_data

      The final ant script will create act-omop Views, which point to the OMOP tables, and loads the concept_dimension table with act-omop concepts data. The first two steps create the standard CRC tables and procedures.

    • In 3.7.4, only load the regular data, not the identified data. Run the ant command:

    •                                      ant -f data_build.xml db_metadata_load_

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    • data  

          • This will execute the  SQL scripts from the edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_

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          • <version no>\NewInstall\Metadata\act-omop\scripts\<db type> folder and

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          • :
            • Creates ACT-OMOP v4.1 Ontology metadata tables with indexes. 

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            • Loads the act-omop metadata
    • Make sure i2b2 is configured for multiple fact tables by changing the appropriate entry in the database.
Info

Be sure to drop/rename PATIENT_DIMENSION and VISIT_DIMENSION tables before you run the db_demodata_load_data ant target.


Info

The Lab metadata tables should have data in the C_METADATAXML column in order for the lab values to be queriable from UI

 If the C_METADATAXML is missing from the source ontology Lab metadata file, you can load the values from the standard i2b2-ACT Lab metadata table.


Info

The CPT4 ontology table is not included with i2b2 due to AMA restrictions on redistribution of CPT code information. Contact the ACT team to get a copy if your institution is an AMA member.

Step 3: Advanced Users - Create Project

If an OMOP project will coexist with an i2b2 project, set up an i2b2 OMOP project pointing to the i2b2-OMOP database that you just configured.  

6.6.0. Guide to creating a new project with the admin tool.

Verify the Ontology is displayed and queriable from the webclient


Notes

Both the ACT-OMOP Ontology tables, views and data is available under edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_<version no>\NewInstall\Metadata\act-omop folder.

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The scripts are in this folder:

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These are the ACT-OMOP ontology tables.

ACT_ICD10CM_DX_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_ICD10PCS_PX_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_ICD9CM_DX_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_ICD9CM_PX_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_

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HCPCS_PX_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_MED_ALPHA_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_MED_VA_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_

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LOINC_

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LAB_

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PROV_V41_OMOP

ACT_LOINC_LAB_

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V41_

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OMOP

ACT_SDOH_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_VITAL_SIGNS_

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V41_OMOP

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ACT_VISIT_DETAILS_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_COVID_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_DEM_

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V41_OMOP

ACT_ICD10_ICD9_DX_

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V41_OMOP

Step 4: Create OMOP views. 

In the CRC database, create the views needed for the ontology to access the OMOP tables. Run  BUILD_ACT_OMOP_VIEWS_ALL_MSSQL.sql for the sql db instance. This will create following views:

ACT_RESEARCH_V41_OMOP

ACT_VAX_V41_OMOP

ACT_ZIPCODE_V41_OMOP

These are the ACT-OMOP views:

EMPTY_VIEW; * this is actually an empty table

CONDITION_VIEW;

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DRUG_VIEW;

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MEASUREMENT_VIEW;

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OBSERVATION_VIEW;

PROCEDURE_VIEW;

COVID_LAB_VIEW;

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PATIENT_

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DIMENSION;

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VISIT_DIMENSION;

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DEVICE_

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VIEW;

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CONDITION_NS_VIEW;

 Step 5: Build CONCEPT DIMENSION using

  •   create_omop_act_concept_dimension script will load the concept dimension using the ACT OMOP metadata tables

Example for  sql db instance, run create_omop_act_concept_dimension.sql

Note: The concept_Dimension is populated from metadata tables.

Verify create_omop_act_concept_dimension.sql to ensure it has complete metadata tables information before

running the script

Example: the ACT/OMOPVital_Signs information should be in the script to load the ACT/OMOPVital_Signs concept data

Step 6: Create Project

Finally set up an i2b2 OMOP project pointing  to the i2b2-OMOP database  that you just configured. 

6.6.0. [DRAFT] Guide to creating a new project with the admin tool

Note: 

The Lab metadata tables should have data in the C_METADATAXML column in order for the lab values to be queryable from UI

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DRUG_NS_VIEW;

MEASUREMENT_NS_VIEW;

OBSERVATION_NS_VIEW;

PROCEDURE_NS_VIEW;

DEVICE_NS_VIEW;

VISIT_NS_VIEW;