Developers Getting Started With i2b2
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Design

Utilizing i2b2's reusable application programming interface (API), the OMOP data model is now supported. The ENACT-OMOP ontology queries OMOP table views that correspond to the OMOP table structure. The i2b2 query tool tables and ENACT-OMOP ontology are installed in a he OMOP data and the i2b2 application layer are loaded. With the ontology, it becomes possible to query OMOP tables using the i2b2 interface. The design document can be found here.

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Step 1: Acquire downloads

First, download the necessary components onto a computer that can connect to your target database and from which you can run SQL queries.

Step 2: Create core tables and Views (OMOP, i2b2, and ACT-OMOP specific):

  • OMOP: If you will be creating a new OMOP database for this installation, then:
    • Run the OMOP 5.4 DDL SQL Scripts you downloaded in the last step, using a SQL client.
      • It is recommended to run the DDL, indices, and primary key scripts, but NOT the constraints scripts. This can cause problems during ETL.
  • If you have not installed i2b2 previously (i.e. you are not setting this up as an i2b2 Project in a larger installation):
  • Make sure i2b2 is configured for multiple fact tables by changing the appropriate entry in the database.
  • i2b2: Follow the instructions in Chapter 3 of the i2b2 installation guide to create the additional i2b2 tables needed for the application server: Chapter 3. Data Installation, these sections specifically:
  • 3.4 Crcdata TablesIn 3.4.2  
      •        
      
      •      
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    Perform
      • Instead of CRC install step 3.4.
    3-3.4.5 and drop/rename the PATIENT and VISIT_DIMENSION tables. The commands are shown below for convenience. From the edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_1-7\NewInstall\Crcdata folder, run:                               
      • 4, drop the patient_dimension and visit_dimension tables from the database. For convenient reference, the correct steps 3.4.3-3.4.5 are summarized here:

         ant -f data_build.xml create_crcdata_tables_release_1-7 
        FROM THE DATABASE: DROP PATIENT_DIMENSION; DROP VISIT_DIMENSION;
        ant -f data_build.xml create_procedures_release_1-7
        ant -f data_build.xml db_demodata_load_data

        The final ant script will create act-omop Views, which point to the OMOP tables, and loads the concept_dimension table with act-omop concepts data. The first two steps create the standard CRC tables and procedures.

    Info

    Be sure to drop/rename PATIENT_DIMENSION and VISIT_DIMENSION tables before you run the db_demodata_load_data ant target.

    Step 3: ACT-OMOP v4 ontology data load process

  • Follow the instructions in Chapter 3 of the i2b2 installation guide to create and load the ACT-OMOP metadata project.
  • 3.7 Metadata Tables
  • The following steps are done From the edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_1-7\NewInstall\Metadata folder,
      • In 3.7.

    2, edit the Metadata db properties file.  In db.properties, set db.project=ACT-OMOP  parameter which will direct the ant script to load the ACT-OMOP ontology.                          In 3.7.
      • 4, only load the regular data, not the identified data. Run the ant command:

      •                                      ant -f data_build.xml db_metadata_load_data  

            • This will execute the  SQL scripts from the edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_1-7\NewInstall\Metadata\act-omop\scripts\<db type> folder and:
              • Creates ACT-OMOP v4.1 Ontology metadata tables with indexes. 
              • Loads the act-omop metadata
      • Make sure i2b2 is configured for multiple fact tables by changing the appropriate entry in the database.
    Info

    Be sure to drop/rename PATIENT_DIMENSION and VISIT_DIMENSION tables before you run the db_demodata_load_data ant target.


    Info

    The Lab metadata tables should have data in the C_METADATAXML column in order for the lab values to be queriable from UI

     If the C_METADATAXML is missing from the source ontology Lab metadata file, you can load the values from the standard i2b2-ACT Lab metadata table.


    Info

    The CPT4 ontology table is not included with i2b2 due to AMA restrictions on redistribution of CPT code information. Contact the ACT team to get a copy if your institution is an AMA member.

    Step 4: Create Project

    Finally set up an i2b2 OMOP project pointing to the i2b2-OMOP database that you just configured.  

    6.6.0. [DRAFT] Guide to creating a new project with the admin tool.

    Verify the Ontology is displayed and queriable from the webclient


    Notes

    Both the ACT-OMOP Ontology tables, views and data is available under edu.harvard.i2b2.data\Release_1-7\NewInstall\Metadata\act-omop folder.

    The scripts are in this folder:













    These are the ACT-OMOP ontology tables.

    ACT_ICD10CM_DX_V4_OMOP

    ACT_ICD10PCS_PX_V4_OMOP

    ACT_ICD9CM_DX_V4_OMOP

    ACT_ICD9CM_PX_V4_OMOP

    ACT_CPT4_PX_V4_OMOP

    ACT_HCPCS_PX_V4_OMOP

    ACT_MED_ALPHA_V4_OMOP

    ACT_MED_VA_V4_OMOP

    ACT_MED_VA_V4_OMOP

    ACT_LOINC_LAB_PROV_V4_OMOP

    ACT_SDOH_V4_OMOP

    ACT_VITAL_SIGNS_V4_OMOP

     ACT_VISIT_DETAILS_V4_OMOP

    ACT_COVID_V4_OMOP

    ACT_DEM_V4_OMOP

    ACT_ICD10_ICD9_DX_V4_OMOP

    These are the ACT-OMOP views:

    CONDITION_VIEW;

     DRUG_VIEW;

     MEASUREMENT_VIEW;

     OBSERVATION_VIEW;

    PROCEDURE_VIEW;

    COVID_LAB_VIEW;

     ALL_SOURCE_CONCEPTS;

     PATIENT_DIMENSION;

     VISIT_DIMENSION;

     DEVICE_VIEW;