Ontology Working Group
Space shortcuts
Space Tools
Ontology Working Group OWL

Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

...

The commonly used standards representing basic structured clinical patient data are represented by a number of different "coding schemes" — ICD-9, ICD-10, CPT-4, HCPCS, SNOMED CT, LOINC, RxNorm, UMLS, and VA Classes. See Appendix B for further information.

How does it work? How does the i2b2 ontology make the patient data queryable?

...

The i2b2 database-loading modules come with at least 3 sets of "metadata" or ontology trees. These are the demo ontology, the ACT ontology, and the ACT-on-OMOP ontology. 

NameDescriptionTarget Data Model
i2b2 Demo Ontologydefault metadata from i2b2 authorsi2b2 Common Data Model (star-schema); default CRC demo database has matching concepts
ACT OntologyENACT projecti2b2 Common Data Model (star-schema); ACT CRC demo database has matching concepts
ACT-on-OMOP OntologyENACT projecti2b2 Common Data Model (star-schema), but modified with views into the OMOP Common Data Model; the CRC database loaded with SYNPUF demo data has matching concepts


Info
titlei2b2 Common Data Model

A Common Data Model (CDM) is a way of organizing data into standardized structures and observational content to enable alignment of patient data across multiple organizations. Each i2b2 ontology leverages the i2b2 Common Data Model (CDM), which is based on a "star schema": instead of separate tables for diagnoses, medications, and other data types, all patient observations are stored in a single "fact" table, and the ontology describes the different codes that are placed in this fact table.


The table below outlines the domains and coding schemes included in each ontology.

...

Ontology Working Group OWL